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(中英互译)论文-国际关系
专业翻译机构--丽都翻译公司-因为专业 所以卓越   2010-08-05 11:37:33 作者:丽都国际 来源: 文字大小:[][][]

东北亚是大国战略利益的重要交叉区,在亚太地区没有任何一个次地区像东北亚这样有多种战略力量相互制约和相互竞争,也没有任何地区像朝鲜半岛南北双方那样重兵对峙并牵动各方利益。东北亚安全直接关系东亚安全及亚太地区的和平与发展,而朝核问题的解决则是建立东北亚互信和安全的锁钥。

 

就东北亚地区而言,影响地区安全的主要因素从其尖锐性和解决难度可依次分为四组矛盾关系:第一组,朝鲜与美国和韩国的矛盾。这是当前东北亚地区最尖锐、最核心的一组矛盾关系。在这组矛盾关系中,既有朝美自上世纪50年代签署停战协定以来至今延续的军事对峙,也有双方因不同政治体制而引起的对立,更有朝核问题这样的非传统安全麻烦,还有半岛南北两方从历史到现实、从政治到经济和军事等的复杂问题。要解决这组复杂关系间的问题,绝非一朝一夕,而这组关系问题是否解决、解决的程度和进程,直接关系到东北亚安全机制能否建立和怎样建立。第二组,中美围绕台湾问题和东北亚地区及全球问题的矛盾。台湾是中国的核心利益所在,长期以来美国利用台湾问题试图破坏中国的统一,遏制中国的发展。在解决台湾问题上中美能否找到共同接受的解决办法,直接关系到双边互信和东北亚安全体系的建立问题。中美在东北亚乃至其它地区和全球问题的解决上能否形成共识,将直接影响东北亚安全体系的建立。第三组,日本与中、朝、韩、俄、美之间的矛盾。这里涉及许多历史和现实问题,涉及领土归属、资源开发、民族感情、军事同盟等复杂问题,它们虽不如上述第一组关系尖锐、也不如第二组关系复杂,却也直接影响着地区内部国家间关系的稳定和协调程度,因而也直接影响着东北亚安全体系的建立。第四组,中俄、俄美、以及中俄与美日韩军事同盟问题。这组关系主要涉及该地区的战略安全层面,几对关系相互间并不存在直接的政治、经济或军事对立,而更多是一种战略竞争与合作关系,但它们却是决定着东北亚地区的战略安全与稳定,也是建立东北亚安全体系的几对重要而决定性关系。

 

As one of the most important regions with great strategic significance and overlapping interests of many powers in the world, Northeast Asia contains the competition and mutual –constraints between many strategic powers, which are perhaps the fiercest and counterbalanced in the world. No region other than the Korean Peninsula can bring forth such a confrontation between its north and south with a large number of forces, and no other regions than the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue can be a concern of so many interested parties. The security in Northeast Asia is directly related to the security in the region of East Asia and peace and development of the entire Asia Pacific region, the peaceful of solution to the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue serves as the key for the construction of mutual trust and security system in Northeast Asia.

 

As for Northeast Asia, the main factors that might influence the regional security can be approached from the following four groups of conflicted relations based on its severity and resolving complexity: firstly, the conflicted relations between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPPK) and the USA and the Republic of Korea (South Korea), which constitute one of the severest and most central conflictions in Northeast Asia.  Many complex issues are involved in this aspect, including the military confrontation between the DPPK and the USA carried forward since the signing of The Korean War Armistice Agreement, the confrontations involved from the ideological and political systems between the DPPK, the USA, the non-traditional security trouble of the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue, and the differences and complicated relations between the DPPK and South Korea in terms of historical traditions and reality, the political, economic and military systems. All these problems can not be solved once and for all. However, whether the settlement of these issues can be made, to what degree they are done and what it will take for the final resolution is closely concerned with whether and how the establishment of security system in Northeast Asia can be achieved.  Secondly, the Taiwan issue centered by the USA and China and the conflicts in Northeast Asia and that of the globe as well. As one of the core interests for China, the Taiwan issue has been used by the USA at many attempts for a long time to undermine the reunification and further development of China. Suppose the commonly agreed resolution can be made in terms of Taiwan issue between China and the USA, the construction of bilateral mutual trust and security system in Northeast Asia can be accomplished more smoothly. Whether the common ground can be reached with regard to the issues in Northeast Asia and the world as a whole can directly influence the establishment of mutual trust and security system in Northeast Asia. Thirdly, the conflicts between Japan and such countries as China, the DPPK, South Korea, Russia and the USA, which is closely related to the complicated issues including the claim of territory, resources development, national emotions, military alliance. Although these issues are not so severe as those listed in the first aspect or as complex as those of the second aspect, they are still concerned with the stability of interrelations and coordination between many countries within the region, which is directly related to the construction of security system in Northeast Asia. Fourthly, the military alliances between China and Russia, between Russia and the USA and those between the USA, Japan and Korea, which are not of direct political, economic or military confrontations, but of a strategically competitive and cooperative relationship. As these issues are also concerned with the strategic safety and stability in Northeast Asian region, they still resemble one of the most important decisive relations in constructing the security system in Northeast Asia.

 

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