专业翻译机构--丽都翻译公司-因为专业所以卓越

摘要摘要的特点是以最少的文字尽可能多地表达摘要原文所包含的定量或定性的信息翻译也应与原文一样简明扼要完整规范自然流畅译者主体的能动性体现在灵活地转换和调整而尊重原文和读者是译者把握灵活与准确关系的唯一尺度
　关键词译者主体论文摘要翻译
　中图分类号 H315.9 文献标识码 A 文章编号1671-2250200703004604收稿日期 20070102
　作者简介赵荣西北大学外国语学院副教授
　论文摘要的特点是以最少的文字表达尽可能
　多的内容摘要翻译也就要在保证内容准确的前提下使译文达到语词凝练表达流畅简明规范符合译文的习惯要做到这一点译者必须首先要明确摘要的用途及目的全面了解摘要原文全貌即在动手翻译之前对摘要的原文内容有一个全面的审视掌握主旨要点和关键语词在此基础上可根据译文的表达习惯对原文语词词汇和结构进行适当的增减转换和调整以使译文的表达既简洁明了又符合规范下面就以高等教育出版社2000年出版的研究生英语系列教材文献阅读与翻译所提供的一篇国际学位论文
　摘要的英译汉为例,用准确灵活的原则对其准确性简明性和表达的规范性进行逐段分析为了方便阅读给引文和笔者的参考译文加了序号
　一原文与范文
　1.范文原文
　Environmental tobacco smoke(ETS)is a
　major source of indoor air pollution.A major point
　stressed in both the Surgeon General's Report and the National Academy of Science's Report is that methods
　used to determine the exposure of the nonsmoking
　population to ETS must be improved. In this dissertation,a semi-real time system for monitoring ETS are proposed and compared with other systems.
　Several new tracers for ETS are proposed. The generalization and decay of ETS in an indoor environmental laboratory is studied. A new technique for analyzing microgram and submicrogram amount of nicotine and cotinine biological fluids is developed.A unique exposure study to ETS is to carry out wherein never-smokers are exposed to ETS.Much evidence has accumulated that fine particulate matter in the atmosphere affects human health and atmospheric properties. To monitor airborne particles,it is necessary to separate various particle sizes in the atmosphere and to determine the chemical compositions of the particles.A new high flow rate,multichannel parallel plate denuder sampling system has been developed which is capable of determining the particle size distributions and the semi-volatile organic compounds which can be lost from particles during sampling.[1]2042.范文译文香烟造成的环境烟气(ETS)是使室内空气污染的主要污染源来自(美国)军医局局长报告和国家科学院的报告都着重强调了这一点传统